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Tenant Rights in New York

A plain-English overview of residential renter protections under New York Real Property Law & HSTPA (2019) (RPL § 220 et seq. / GOL § 7-103). Use this as a checklist before you sign — then verify anything that looks off in your specific lease.

Key rules at a glance

  • Security deposit return: 14 days after tenant vacates under current statewide rules
  • Landlord entry notice: Reasonable notice; NYC Housing Maintenance Code adds local standards
  • Late fees: New York generally limits late fees (commonly $50 or 5% of the monthly rent, whichever is less, for many residential leases under HSTPA-era reforms).

What to check in a New York lease

  1. Deposit generally capped at one month's rent
  2. 14-day deposit return
  3. Late fee limits under HSTPA-era rules
  4. Rent-stabilized vs market-rate status (NYC / certain counties)

Frequently asked questions

How much security deposit can a New York landlord require?

For most residential leases statewide, New York generally limits security deposits to one month's rent, with a 14-day return requirement after move-out.

Before you sign

Statutes set the floor — your lease can still include junk fees, auto-renewals, one-sided indemnification, or deposit language that conflicts with New York law. Comparing the document to RPL § 220 et seq. / GOL § 7-103 is the fastest way to spot problems early.

LeaseGuard.ai provides educational information only and is not a law firm. This page is not legal advice. For disputes or case-specific interpretation, contact a licensed New York attorney or your local legal aid office.

Also see our lease guides for clause-by-clause renter tips.